Software
Also consider spending time to browse this list of Open Source, Experimental, and tiny tools, collected by Everest Pipkin.
When it comes to virtual teaching/remote work, resources are collected here and here.
A non-exhaustive list of tools for creating VR/AR content. In no particular order. Any editorialization to be taken with a grain of salt.
Backups / File Management
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Backblaze - Cloud backups
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Syncthing - Open source folder syncing/backup
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WinDirStat - Disk usage viewer, helpful for cleanup. Alternatives for mac
Game Engines
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Unity - Free to use, C#
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Unreal Engine - Free to use, Blueprints/C++
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Godot - Free, Open Source, GDScript, C#, C++
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PlayCanvas - HTML5/WebVR
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LÖVR - Open source, lua
WebVR Frameworks
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3D Modeling (Desktop)
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Blender - Free, Open Source
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Maya - Paid
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3DSMax - Paid
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Cinema4D - Paid
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Sketchup - Paid
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MeshMixer - Free
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MagicaVoxel - Free, voxel-based, very easy to use.
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Spritestack.io - Free, Premium Tier
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AssetForge - Paid
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MakeHuman - Free
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ProBuilder (in Unity) - Free
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Rhino3D - Paid
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Figuro - Free, in browser
3D Modeling (In VR)
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Google Blocks - Free
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Oculus Medium - Free
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Microsoft Maquette - Free
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Gravity Sketch - Paid
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Mesh Maker VR - Free
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Kodon - Paid
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Masterpiece VR - Paid
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VoxVR - Free
3D Modeling (Sculpting Workflow)
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zBrush - Paid
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PolyBrush (in Unity) - Free
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Desktop Software: Blender, Cinema4D, and Maya have built in sculpting workflow tools.
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VR Software: Medium, Kodon, and Masterpiece VR primarily use sculpting workflows.
Painting/Animation in VR
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Quill - Free, Oculus
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Tilt Brush - Paid, Cross Platform
Digital Painting programs
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JSPaint - MSPaint in the browser
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Vector Art
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3D Modeling Utility/Processing/Converting
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MeshLab - Free.
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fSpy - Free. Calibrate camera to reference images.
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fSpy Blender Add-On - Open Source
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Meshmixer - Free
Image Editing
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Adobe Photoshop - Paid, Recurring subscription
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Affinity Photo - Paid, One Time
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GIMP - Free, Open source
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Glimpse - Fork of GIMP with better UI
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Paint.NET - Free, Windows Only
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Pixelmator - Paid, Mac/iPad Only
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Snapseed - Free, Mobile/Android
Image Viewer
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Irfanview - Free, fast. Can zoom in and proof easier than built into windows.
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DJV - Free, Open Source. Lets you preview an image sequence as a movie.
Texture Map Creation (Procedural)
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Substance Designer - Paid. Industry standard.
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Material Maker - Free, Open Source
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Quixel Mixer - Free: Quixel was recently bought by Epic, use Epic Games account to log in.
Texture Map Creation (From Images/Utilities)
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Materialize - Free
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ShaderMap - Paid/Free versions
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CrazyBump - Paid
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AwesomeBump - Free, Open Source
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xNormal - Free (highPoly -> lowPoly Models)
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Laigter (normals for 2D sprites) - Free (pay what you want)
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Normal Map Online - Free, online, open source
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3D Model Auto-Rigging
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Mixamo - Free (Adobe account required)
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Auto-Rig Pro (Blender) - Paid
Photogrammetry
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Agisoft Metashape - Paid
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Autodesk Reality Capture - Paid
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PhotoModeler - Paid
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MeshRoom - Free, Open Source
Video Editing
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Adobe Premiere Pro - Paid, subscription.
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DaVinci Resolve - Free, fully featured. Color grading is particularly top-tier. There’s no catch: Blackmagic Design makes money from hardware sales.
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Shotcut - Free, Open Source.
Video Utility
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MpegStreamclip - Video converter, Free
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LiceCap - Gif From Screen Section, Free
AR Creation and Editing
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Audio Editing (non-music focused)
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Audacity - Free, Open Source
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Pro Tools - Paid, Free version
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Adobe Audition - Paid
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Wave Shop - Free, Open Source
Multimedia Programming/Processing
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Cycling74 Max - Paid
Sound Effect Creation
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BFXR - Free
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SFXR - Free
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rFXGen - Free, based on sfxr
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LabChirp - Free
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Explodomatica - Free
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rFXGen - Free
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ChipTone - Free
Music Composition
Screen Capture
Note Taking
I recommend plaintext for digital notes. More generally, any open format that isn’t tied to a particular piece of software of workflow. Notes should last forever. Which is longer than software usually lasts.
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Obsidian - Notes in plaintext and markdown formatting. Notable support of backlinks and a graph view of linked notes, custom themes, voice memos, daily notes/templates, and keyboard only support. Sync thrugh git plugin or paid upgrade (not released yet at time of writing).
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Simplenote - Simple plaintext/markdwown notes with universal platform support and very competent syncing and backups. Great simple upgrade to a phones notes app.
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Standard Notes - Free, Open source, encrypted plaintext notes with syncing.
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Workflowy - Infinite Hierarchy/nested document structure. Extremely flexible with capable power features. Great for notes, todos, organization, mood boards, and more.
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Dynalist - Workflowly competitor. Better-but-still-not-great support for inline images. Pro version has automatic daily backup.
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Joplin - Free, Open Source, cloud sync through dropbox or oneDrive. Well supported API and means wide compatibility for import/export and app optind.
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Milanote - Free teir, then $10/mo. Very visual. Highly featured board/tasks/project organization. Teams support. Cloud based for easy syncing to mobile app/web.
Study Aids (Flash cards)
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Quizlet - Mobile apps/sync, public cards, various learning strategies.
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Mochi - Markdown syntax, Syncing, mobile/web. Clean design.
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Anchi - A longstanding robust solution with a variety of features.
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RemNote - Supports hierarchial and linked structures for taking notes in, and can generate the flash cards from this knowledge base.
Text Editors
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Textreme - Distracted plaintext writing
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Left - Minimalist plaintext writing
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Markdeep - Markdown writing full of extra features
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Mark Text - Simple, fast, markdown editor
Code Editing IDE’s with Plugin/Package Support
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Jetbrains Rider - Paid, Free for Students, exceptional Unity features/support
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VS Code - Free, cross platform
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Atom - Free, cross platform
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Sublime Text - “Free”, Paid with unlimted free trial
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Notepad++ - Free. Notably lightweight on system resources
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Geany - Free, lightweight
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Microsoft Visual Studio - Free. Not VS Code… more like it’s “big brother”. Often installed, it helps manage C/C++/C# compiling/support libraries/build chains.
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CLion - Basically Rider but for C and C++ (i.e.: Unreal). Paid, Free for students.
Color Themes for IDE’s
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Rainglow (My personal favorite, earthsung, is in this collection).
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Dracula (Also check out fan-favoriate, Darcula. a darker version of this theme)
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Grubbox. Original is for VIM, Been ported to Jetbrains Rider/CLion, VSCode, Sublime, etc. Just search for it
Git Graphical Interfaces
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Fork - Free
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Kraken - Free, pro version available
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GitHub Desktop - Free
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SourceTree - Free
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GitFiend - Free
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Sublime Merge - Paid with unlimited free trial
VR Third-Party Software/Support TOols
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SideQuest - Install games onto the quest from .apk files, plus an unofficial storefront
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Itch.io - Indie Game Storefront, has some VR titles